Interpretation of the profile of infections associated with permanent urinary catheters in intensive care patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v10i2.5105Keywords:
Infections, urinary tract, urinary catheter, intensive care uni, Source: DeCS).Abstract
Healthcare-associated infections are one of the leading causes of illness and death in hospitalized patients worldwide. Objective: To interpret the profile of infections associated with indwelling urinary catheters in intensive care unit patients. Method: Narrative review with search of indexed databases, selection by inclusion criteria (last 10 years; English, Spanish, Portuguese), and independent evaluation by authors. Results: The most frequent pathogens identified were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterococcus, and Candida spp.; the prevalence of catheter use in the ICU reached 76% in multicenter studies. Conclusions: Catheter-associated UTIs in the ICU have diverse etiologies; reducing them requires surveillance, appropriate use of catheters, and clinical-nursing collaboration to implement preventive measures.
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