Juvenile adolescent diabetes and preventive oral health care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v8i1.4023Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, metabolic diseases, (Source: DeCS)Abstract
Objective: To analyze diabetes in young adolescents and preventive oral health care. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Conclusion: The pathogenesis of dental caries in diabetic adolescents is influenced by factors such as decreased salivary flow and changes in saliva composition, which result in an oral environment more conducive to the proliferation of cariogenic microorganisms. Xerostomia, a common side effect of diabetes, reduces the ability of saliva to neutralize acids and remineralize tooth enamel, thereby increasing the risk of caries. Hyperglycaemia may modify the expression of salivary proteins, affecting their antibacterial capacity and altering the oral microbial ecology.
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