Analysis of risk factors and development of periodontal disease in older adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v8i1.3882Keywords:
Gingivitis, gingivitis necrotizing ulcerative, gingival pocket, (Source: DeCS)Abstract
Objective: to analyze the risk factors and mechanisms of development of gingivitis and periodontitis in older adult populations in different regions. Method: Documentary descriptive, 15 scientific articles published in PubMed and located in Scopus, Web of Science were reviewed. Conclusion: The present study confirmed the presence of a variety of risk factors, including osteoporosis, diabetes, hormonal changes in women, age, socioeconomic status and lifestyle. These elements have a negative impact on the periodontal health of older people. These findings underline the urgent need to develop comprehensive public health policies and strategies aimed at improving access to specialized oral health services.
Downloads
References
Nitipong V, Laiteerapong A, Lochaiwatana Y, Arunyanak SP. Clinical Evaluation of Toothbrushes for Elderly Patients: A Crossover Study. Int Dent J. 2023;73(1):93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2022.10.001
Ju X, Harford J, Luzzi L, Mejia G, Jamieson LM. A Longitudinal Study of Chronic Periodontitis in Two Cohorts of Community-Dwelling Elderly Australians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11824. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811824
Ju X, Harford J, Luzzi L, Jamieson LM. Prevalence, extent, and severity of periodontitis among Australian older adults: Comparison of two generations. J Periodontol. 2022;93(9):1387-1400. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.21-0458
Hu R, Zhang F, Guo X, Jing Y, Lin X, Tian L. Effect of Vitapex Combined with AH-Plus Paste on Inflammation in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Periodontal-Endodontic Disease. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022;2022:7540961. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7540961
Schensul J, Reisine S, Salvi A, Ha T, Grady J, Li J. Evaluating mechanisms of change in an oral hygiene improvement trial with older adults. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):362. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01701-1
Zhang H, Zhang Y, Chen X, Li J, Zhang Z, Yu H. Effects of statins on cytokines levels in gingival crevicular fluid and saliva and on clinical periodontal parameters of middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PLoS One. 2021;16(1):e0244806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244806
Girestam Croonquist C, Dalum J, Skott P, Sjögren P, Wårdh I, Morén E. Effects of Domiciliary Professional Oral Care for Care-Dependent Elderly in Nursing Homes - Oral Hygiene, Gingival Bleeding, Root Caries and Nursing Staff's Oral Health Knowledge and Attitudes. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:1305-1315. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S236460
Jang YE, Kim CB, Kim NH. Influence of dental insurance coverage on access to preventive periodontal care in middle-aged and elderly populations: analysis of representative Korean Community Health Survey Data (2011-2015). Int Dent J. 2019;69(6):445-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12488
Genco RJ, LaMonte MJ, McSkimming DI, et al. The Subgingival Microbiome Relationship to Periodontal Disease in Older Women. J Dent Res. 2019;98(9):975-984. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034519860449
Lauritano D, Moreo G, Della Vella F, et al. Oral Health Status and Need for Oral Care in an Aging Population: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(22):4558. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224558
Shinjo T, Ishikado A, Hasturk H, et al. Characterization of periodontitis in people with type 1 diabetes of 50 years or longer duration. J Periodontol. 2019;90(6):565-575. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.18-0735
Preda SA, Comanescu MC, Albulescu DM, et al. Correlations between periodontal indices and osteoporosis. Exp Ther Med. 2022;23(4):254. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2022.11179
Sødal ATT, Hove LH, Diep MT, Skudutyte-Rysstad R, Koldsland OC. Periodontal conditions in a 65-year-old population and prevalence of periodontitis according to three different bone level thresholds. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):246. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02276-1
Lee MR. Relationship between Diet Quality and Periodontal Disease in South Korean Adults Aged ≥40 Years. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(6):5039. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065039
Rodrigues WF, Miguel CB, Agostinho F, et al. Metabolomic Evaluation of Chronic Periodontal Disease in Older Adults. Mediators Inflamm. 2021;2021:1796204. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1796204
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jorge Mazón-Santillán , Alan Melendres-Gamboa , Joshua Joshua, Yaima Rodríguez-Cuellar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC BY-NC-SA : Esta licencia permite a los reutilizadores distribuir, remezclar, adaptar y construir sobre el material en cualquier medio o formato solo con fines no comerciales, y solo siempre y cuando se dé la atribución al creador. Si remezcla, adapta o construye sobre el material, debe licenciar el material modificado bajo términos idénticos.
OAI-PMH: https://fundacionkoinonia.com.ve/ojs/index.php/saludyvida/oai.
