Operant conditioning applied in hamsters by reinforcement with maze support

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v8i2.4126

Keywords:

Operant conditioning, cognitive learning, psychological adaptation, (Source: DeCS)

Abstract

Objective: To record the behavior of two hamsters when solving a maze using operant conditioning as a method, in order to understand how they learn and adapt to the maze through this type of conditioning and to compare their learning strategies and patterns. Method: Experimental study with trial-and-error scheme, 2 hamsters were used. Conclusion: This study confirms the usefulness of operant conditioning as an effective method to investigate learning and adaptation in hamsters. The results highlight the ability of these rodents to learn and adjust their behavior autonomously, while underscoring the influence of both individual and contextual factors on their learning strategies. These findings not only contribute to knowledge about cognition in hamsters, but also have implications for the design of future studies on behavior and learning in rodents and other animal species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Miler K, Scharf I. Operant conditioning in antlion larvae and its impairment following exposure to elevated temperatures. Anim Cogn. 2022;25(3):509-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-021-01570-9

Guttlein L, Molina JC, Abate P. Operant conditioning with a stimulus discrimination: An alternative method for evaluating alcohol reinforcement in preweaning rats. J Neurosci Methods. 2021;363:109345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109345

Eftekhar A, Norton JJS, McDonough CM, Wolpaw JR. Retraining Reflexes: Clinical Translation of Spinal Reflex Operant Conditioning. Neurotherapeutics. 2018;15(3):669-683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13311-018-0643-2

Adelina N, Chiu CHM, Lam K, Takano K, Barry TJ. Social operant conditioning of autobiographical memory sharing. Behav Res Ther. 2023;168:104385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104385

Eder AB, Krishna A, Van Dessel P. Operant evaluative conditioning. J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2019;45(1):102-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xan0000189

Bąbel P. Operant conditioning as a new mechanism of placebo effects. Eur J Pain. 2020;24(5):902-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1544

Chikamoto N, Fujimoto K, Nakai J, Namiki K, Hatakeyama D, Ito E. Genes Upregulated by Operant Conditioning of Escape Behavior in the Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Zoolog Sci. 2023;40(5):375-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zs230032

Lintas A, Sánchez-Campusano R, Villa AEP, Gruart A, Delgado-García JM. Operant conditioning deficits and modified local field potential activities in parvalbumin-deficient mice. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):2970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82519-3

Ito H, Fujiki S, Mori Y, Kansaku K. Self-reorganization of neuronal activation patterns in the cortex under brain-machine interface and neural operant conditioning. Neurosci Res. 2020;156:279-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2020.03.008

Borland JM, Frantz KJ, Aiani LM, Grantham KN, Song Z, Albers HE. A novel operant task to assess social reward and motivation in rodents. J Neurosci Methods. 2017;287:80-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.06.003

Song Z, Borland JM, Larkin TE, O'Malley M, Albers HE. Activation of oxytocin receptors, but not arginine-vasopressin V1a receptors, in the ventral tegmental area of male Syrian hamsters is essential for the reward-like properties of social interactions. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016;74:164-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.001

Borland JM, Aiani LM, Norvelle A, et al. Sex-dependent regulation of social reward by oxytocin receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019;44(4):785-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0262-y

Clinard CT, Bader LR, Sullivan MA, Cooper MA. Activation of 5-HT2a receptors in the basolateral amygdala promotes defeat-induced anxiety and the acquisition of conditioned defeat in Syrian hamsters. Neuropharmacology. 2015;90:102-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.11.016

González-Martínez LF, D'Aigle J, Lee SM, Lee HJ, Delville Y. Social stress in early puberty has long-term impacts on impulsive action. Behav Neurosci. 2017;131(3):249-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bne0000196

Borland JM, Grantham KN, Aiani LM, Frantz KJ, Albers HE. Role of oxytocin in the ventral tegmental area in social reinforcement. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018;95:128-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.05.028

Published

2024-04-01

How to Cite

Robalino-Masabanda, V. D., Arias-Campaña, N. N., Jácome-Chiluisa, D. M., & Suárez-López, A. G. (2024). Operant conditioning applied in hamsters by reinforcement with maze support. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria De Ciencias De La Salud. Salud Y Vida, 8(2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v8i2.4126

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>