The use of addictive substances in adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v8i1.3794Keywords:
Administration topical, administration oral, cannabis, (Source: DeCS)Abstract
Objective: to determine the causes and consequences of the consumption of addictive substances in adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age from the Unidad Educativa de las Américas in the city of Ambato - Ecuador. Method: Descriptive observational study. Results: For adolescents, the most dangerous substances for their consumption were heroin and cocaine, which together accounted for 73.2% of the addictive substances dangerous for human consumption. Conclusion: It was determined that the majority of the students 43 (71.7%) have ever consumed an addictive substance, while 17 students (28.3%) have not consumed any addictive substance and that the students also think that the most dangerous substances for their consumption are heroin and cocaine, thus adding up to 73.2%, which are the most dangerous addictive substances for human consumption.
Downloads
References
Vázquez E, Muñoz F, Fierro A, Alfaro M, Rodríguez L, Rodríguez L. Consumo de sustancias adictivas en los adolescentes de 13 a 18 años y otras conductas de riesgo relacionadas [Use of addictive substances in adolescents aged 13 to 18 years and other related risk behaviors]. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;16(62):125-134.
Tavera S y Martínez J. Prevención de las adicciones y promoción de conductas saludables. Nueva Vida [Addiction prevention and promotion of healthy behaviors. Nueva Vida]. 2019;10(6):13-31.
Hinojosa L, García P, Jiménez A, Gracia G. Autoestima y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de secundaria [Self-esteem and tobacco use in high school adolescents]. SANUS. 2020;(14):1-10. https://doi.org/10.36789/sanus.vi14.180
Cruz P, Martínez M, Martínez A, Jiménez D, Calderón M. Salud mental para la prevención de consumo de sustancias adictivas en adolescentes de bachillerato [Mental health for the prevention of addictive substance use in high school adolescents]. PKP Dilemas Contemp. 2021;3(10):1-16 https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v10i3.3591
Calero J, Tomas J, Navarro J, Viera M. Delincuencia violenta, abuso y no consumo de drogas en adolescentes con riesgo de reincidencia [Violent delinquency, drug abuse and non-drug use in adolescents at risk of recidivism]. Converg Rev Cienc Soc. 2020;5(27):1-25. https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.14060
Sarduy A, Sarduy M, Súarez Y, Cardet A, Fernandez Y. Nivel de riesgo y dependencia asociados con el consumo de sustancias adictivas en adolescentes de Santa Elena, Ecuador [Level of risk and dependence associated with the consumption of addictive substances among adolescents in Santa Elena, Ecuador]. Revista de Enfermería Neurológica. 2021; 20(1): 39-44.
Soriano Muñoz MC, Luna Encarnación JI. Consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas y estilo de vida en estudiantes de del Colegio Eloy Velásquez Cevallos, 2022 [Consumption of psychotropic substances and lifestyle in students of the Eloy Velásquez Cevallos School, 2022]. Reicomunicar. 2022;5(10 Ed.esp.):104-22.
Salgado Y, Oropesa P, Olivares A. Prevención del consumo de sustancias adictivas en adolescentes: una mirada desde la Terapia Ocupacional [Prevention of substance abuse in adolescents: an occupational therapy perspective]. MediSan. 2019;23(2):1-8.
Vega L y Alvarado T. Factores psicosociales que intervienen en el consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas en adolescentes [Psychosocial factors involved in the use of psychotropic substances in adolescents]. Atención Familiar. 2019;26(2): 63.
Bhatia D, Mikulich SK, Natvig C, Sakai JT. Emergence of Sex Differences in U.S. Adolescent Substance Use. Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(8):1021-1029. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2023.2201861
Karlsson P, Ekendahl M, Raninen J. Is there a gender paradox in the association between conduct problems and cannabis use? A cohort-study among Swedish adolescents. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2024;43(1):294-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13763
Dennermalm N, Karlsson P, Ekendahl M. Stability and Change in Substance Use Among Swedish Adolescents: A Latent Transition Analysis [published correction appears in Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(11):1452]. Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(7):947-955. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2023.2198599
Eslava D, Martínez-Vispo C, Villanueva-Blasco VJ, Errasti JM, Al-Halabí S. Dual alcohol and cannabis use in male and female adolescents: Relationships with family variables. Addict Behav. 2023;146:107798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107798
Keyes KM, Joseph V, Kaur N, et al. Adolescent simultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana by trends in cigarette and nicotine vaping from 2000 to 2020. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023;249:109948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109948
Mehlum L, Asarnow J, Neupane SP, Santamarina-Perez P, Primé-Tous M, Carlson GA. Psychotropic medication use among adolescents participating in three randomized trials of DBT. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2024;11(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-024-00249-0
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Verónica Estefanía Escobar-Tituaña, Abel Nicolas Meléndez-Meza, Doménica Estefanía Saavedra-Monar, Iruma Alfonso-González

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC BY-NC-SA : Esta licencia permite a los reutilizadores distribuir, remezclar, adaptar y construir sobre el material en cualquier medio o formato solo con fines no comerciales, y solo siempre y cuando se dé la atribución al creador. Si remezcla, adapta o construye sobre el material, debe licenciar el material modificado bajo términos idénticos.
OAI-PMH: https://fundacionkoinonia.com.ve/ojs/index.php/saludyvida/oai.



